How Blind Users Can Track SIPs Using Voice Automation
Abstract:
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) can be monitored non-visually by combining voice assistants (Alexa/Siri),
accessible broker or mutual fund apps, UPI AutoPay confirmations, and AI-generated spoken summaries. This thesis
defines a repeatable, auditable framework for blind users to track SIP contributions, units allotted, NAV changes,
goal progress, skips/pauses, exit loads, and alerts—entirely through voice automation with robust privacy and safety.
Contents
1. Introduction & SIP Basics
2. Voice Tracking Stack (Assistants, Brokers, UPI, AI)
3. Setup: Accessibility, Linking, and Defaults
4. Voice Workflows for SIP Tracking
5. Alerts, Exceptions & Goal Progress
6. Privacy, Security & Ethics
7. Limitations & Workarounds
8. Evaluation Metrics & Scorecard
9. Roadmap (2025–2030)
10. FAQ
11. References & Further Reading
Appendix A: Sample Commands & Routines
Appendix B: Glossary
1. Introduction & SIP Basics
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a scheduled, small-ticket investment into a mutual fund scheme. For blind investors, the key to long-term success is not visual dashboards but consistent contributions, timely exception handling, and periodic portfolio summaries that can be heard and verified.
Tracking SIPs well means answering three questions: Did the debit happen? What units were allotted? Are we on track for the goal?
2. Voice Tracking Stack (Assistants, Brokers, UPI, AI)
2.1 Voice Assistants
- Alexa: Skills for market/news, custom routines for SIP day checks.
- Siri: Shortcuts to query broker/mutual fund apps and speak a summary.
2.2 Accessible Broker / RTA / AMC Apps
- Screen reader support (TalkBack/VoiceOver), labelled buttons, accessible statements.
- Audio-friendly notifications (transaction confirmation, units allotted, NAV).
2.3 Payments: UPI AutoPay & Bank ECS
- UPI AutoPay mandate status, debit success/failure, and retry windows.
- Bank SMS read-outs and voice notifications mapped to SIP IDs.
2.4 AI Summarization Layer
- Weekly spoken digest: SIPs due, successes/failures, top gainers/laggards, and risk flags.
- Goal progress narration and rebalancing cues.
3. Setup: Accessibility, Linking, and Defaults
3.1 Device Accessibility
- Android: Enable TalkBack; configure voice typing; set Do Not Disturb exceptions for critical alerts.
- iOS: Enable VoiceOver; set Siri; create Shortcuts for “SIP Brief” and “Debit Check”.
3.2 App & Account Linking
- Log in to broker/AMC apps; enable push/SMS/email alerts.
- Enable UPI AutoPay/ECS mandates and store mandate IDs in a notes app for easy voice reference.
3.3 Default Routines
- Morning “SIP Check” routine on due dates (T-0), and a “Debit Verify” routine at T+1.
- Weekly “SIP Portfolio Brief” summarizing contributions, units, NAV, and goal progress.
4. Voice Workflows for SIP Tracking
4.1 Before Debit (T-1 to T-0)
- “Remind me tomorrow of my SIPs due and required bank balance.”
- “List SIPs due in the next 3 days and their mandate IDs.”
4.2 Debit Confirmation (T+0 to T+1)
- “Did my SIP for ABC Flexi Cap get debited today?”
- “Read bank/SMS alert for UPI AutoPay with amount and UMRN/mandate reference.”
4.3 Units & NAV Allocation (T+1 to T+3)
- “Tell me the units allotted for yesterday’s SIP and the applied NAV date.”
- “What is my average NAV and total units in the scheme?”
4.4 Exceptions & Skips
- “Were any SIPs skipped or failed this week? Why?”
- “Create a follow-up to retry debit and inform me of any bank holds.”
4.5 Pause/Change Requests
- “List SIPs that allow pause and the next execution date.”
- “What is the exit load and STCG/LTCG implication if I redeem units from scheme X?”
4.6 Monthly Portfolio Voice Brief
- “Summarize monthly SIP contributions, current valuation, and goal progress.”
- “Announce rebalancing suggestions and underperforming schemes.”
Keep commands short and consistent. Use the same scheme nicknames every time (e.g., “ABC Flexi”, “DEF Midcap”).
5. Alerts, Exceptions & Goal Progress
- Due-date alerts with required balance reminder.
- Debit success/failure audio alerts with reason codes (insufficient funds, mandate expired).
- Units/NAV allocation alerts; large deviation warnings vs. average NAV.
- Goal milestone alerts (50%, 75% funded) and “drift” alerts from target asset allocation.
6. Privacy, Security & Ethics
- Never speak full account numbers or OTP aloud; avoid screen-sharing with unknown parties.
- Use headphones in public; disable voice purchases; restrict third-party skills.
- Prefer on-device processing and limit data retention. Provide spoken disclosures: “Data may be delayed”.
- Keep an audio audit trail: date, scheme, amount, units, NAV, and confirmation reference.
Accessibility must be paired with consent, confidentiality, and confirmability.
7. Limitations & Workarounds
- Some AMCs/brokers may not expose all events to voice flows; combine app push/SMS parsing.
- NAV is end-of-day; allocations can take T+1/T+2—use delayed confirmation prompts.
- Goal mapping may require an AI summary layer reading from statements/holdings.
8. Evaluation Metrics & Scorecard
- Reliability: % of SIP events captured and confirmed by voice.
- Latency: time from event (debit/allotment) to spoken confirmation.
- Comprehension: user can restate contribution, units, NAV, and progress.
- Exception Handling: skip/failure detection and resolution time.
- Security: zero leakage of sensitive data; biometrics enabled.
9. Roadmap (2025–2030)
- Standard voice intents for SIP lifecycle (Due, Debit, Allotment, Pause, Resume, Goal).
- Unified consented access to SIP data via accessible APIs.
- AI goal coaches that explain rebalancing and tax impacts in plain language.
- Certified accessible SIP statements and on-device privacy modes.
10. FAQ
Do I need to link my broker account to a smart speaker?
No for generic reminders; yes for portfolio-specific readouts if the ecosystem supports it. You can still use Shortcuts/Routines with app notifications.
Can I pause or change SIPs purely by voice?
Often this requires in-app confirmation for compliance. Use voice to navigate and then confirm via accessible controls.
How do I verify units and NAV without a screen?
Use the app’s accessible statements, SMS parsing, and a weekly AI summary that reads and speaks the figures.
11. References & Further Reading
- Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1)
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (India, 2016)
- Regulatory communications on investor access and disclosures
- Accessible UX patterns for finance apps and voice interfaces
Appendix A: Sample Commands & Routines
A.1 Siri Shortcut: “SIP Brief”
- Fetch due SIPs (today/tomorrow) → speak names and amounts.
- Read latest debit confirmations and units allocated.
- Speak current valuation and goal progress.
A.2 Alexa Routine: “SIP Day Check”
- Speak bank balance reminder vs. total SIP due.
- Read upcoming mandates and any failed debits.
- Offer to set a follow-up reminder or contact support.
Appendix B: Glossary
- SIP: Systematic Investment Plan—scheduled investments into mutual funds.
- UPI AutoPay: Standing mandate for recurring debits via UPI.
- NAV: Net Asset Value, calculated at end of day for mutual funds.
- RTA: Registrar & Transfer Agent handling records for mutual funds.