State-Wise Professional Tax Slab Rates 2024–2025
A comprehensive thesis summarising state-level professional tax slabs, exemptions and compliance for FY 2024–25.
Introduction to Professional Tax
Professional Tax (PT) is a state-level levy charged on individuals engaged in professions, trades, or employment. While it is called a “tax on profession,” the levy broadly applies to salaried employees, self-employed practitioners, freelancers, traders, and business owners.
The Constitution empowers states to impose this tax, but the total annual liability for any individual cannot exceed a fixed ceiling (currently ₹2,500 per year). Each state has its own legislation, rate structure, exemptions, and compliance cycles. The Professional Tax framework for 2024–2025 reflects how different states have aligned the tax slabs based on income levels, revenue needs, and administrative convenience.
Structure of Professional Tax Slabs Across States
Professional Tax slabs differ significantly across India. Some states apply monthly slabs based on salary ranges, while others impose fixed rates on specific categories. A few states do not levy the tax at all.
For salaried individuals, the employer is responsible for deducting PT monthly and remitting it to the state authorities. For self-employed professionals, registration and periodic payment are mandatory based on prescribed class schedules. The slab systems for 2024–2025 show a trend of progressive taxation, with higher-income groups bearing the maximum permissible monthly charge.
States That Do Not Levy Professional Tax
A handful of states and UTs do not impose Professional Tax, simplifying compliance for residents. As of 2024–25, the states/UTs with no PT levy include:
- Delhi
- Haryana
- Punjab
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Rajasthan
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- Lakshadweep
These jurisdictions rely on alternative revenue streams and prefer not to burden individuals with profession-based taxation.
States With Professional Tax and Their 2024–25 Slabs
Below is the state-wise summary of PT slabs for FY 2024–25. Amounts reflect monthly tax except where stated annually.
Maharashtra
Up to ₹7,500 (men) → Nil
Up to ₹10,000 (women) → Nil
₹7,501–₹10,000 → ₹175 per month
Above ₹10,000 → ₹200 per month except ₹300 for March
Karnataka
A simple single-slab structure applies:
Income up to ₹15,000 → Nil
Above ₹15,000 → ₹200 per month
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu follows an incremental slab system:
Up to ₹21,000 → Nil
₹21,001–₹30,000 → ₹135/month
₹30,001–₹45,000 → ₹315/month
₹45,001–₹60,000 → ₹690/month
Above ₹60,000 → ₹1,095/month
West Bengal
Slabs are:
Up to ₹10,000 → Nil
₹10,001–₹15,000 → ₹110
₹15,001–₹25,000 → ₹130
₹25,001–₹40,000 → ₹150
Above ₹40,000 → ₹200
Gujarat
Gujarat follows three slabs:
Up to ₹12,000 → Nil
₹12,001–₹15,000 → ₹150
Above ₹15,000 → ₹200
Madhya Pradesh
Slabs include:
Up to ₹18,750 → Nil
₹18,751–₹25,000 → ₹125
₹25,001–₹30,000 → ₹170
Above ₹30,000 → ₹212
Chhattisgarh
Up to ₹1,50,000 annually → Nil
₹1,50,001–₹1,80,000 → ₹150 per month
Above ₹1,80,000 → ₹200 per month
Odisha
Salary up to ₹13,304 → Nil
₹13,305–₹25,000 → ₹125
₹25,001–₹40,000 → ₹200
Above ₹40,000 → ₹300
Telangana
Up to ₹15,000 → Nil
₹15,001–₹20,000 → ₹150
Above ₹20,000 → ₹200
Andhra Pradesh
Up to ₹15,000 → Nil
₹15,001–₹20,000 → ₹150
Above ₹20,000 → ₹200
Kerala
Kerala follows a detailed slab:
Up to ₹12,000 → Nil
₹12,001–₹18,000 → ₹120
₹18,001–₹30,000 → ₹180
₹30,001–₹45,000 → ₹300
₹45,001–₹60,000 → ₹450
Above ₹60,000 → ₹600
Bihar
Bihar charges PT annually based on income brackets:
Up to ₹3 lakh → Nil
₹3–₹5 lakh → ₹1,000/year
₹5–₹10 lakh → ₹2,000/year
Above ₹10 lakh → ₹2,500/year
Jharkhand
Up to ₹25,000/month → Nil
₹25,001–₹41,666 → ₹100
₹41,667–₹62,500 → ₹150
Above ₹62,500 → ₹200
Assam
Up to ₹10,000 → Nil
₹10,001–₹15,000 → ₹150
₹15,001–₹25,000 → ₹180
Above ₹25,000 → ₹208
Meghalaya
Up to ₹50,000 annually → Nil
₹50,001–₹75,000 → ₹400/year
₹75,001–₹100,000 → ₹600/year
Above ₹100,000 → ₹1,000/year
Tripura
Up to ₹7,500/month → Nil
₹7,501–₹10,000 → ₹150
Above ₹10,000 → ₹208
Sikkim
Up to ₹20,000/month → Nil
₹20,001–₹30,000 → ₹125
₹30,001–₹40,000 → ₹150
Above ₹40,000 → ₹200
Nagaland
Up to ₹4 lakh annually → Nil
Above ₹4 lakh → ₹2,500/year
Mizoram
Up to ₹3 lakh/year → Nil
Above ₹3 lakh → ₹2,500/year
Himachal Pradesh
Up to ₹2.5 lakh/year → Nil
₹2.5–₹5 lakh → ₹1,200/year
Above ₹5 lakh → ₹2,500/year
Jammu & Kashmir
Up to ₹1.5 lakh/month → Nil
Above ₹1.5 lakh → ₹2,500/year
Maharashtra, Karnataka and West Bengal — States with Maximum PT Compliance
These states collectively cover the largest workforce under PT due to the combination of:
- High urban employment density,
- Significant self-employment and professional sectors, and
- Strong enforcement ecosystems.
They also account for a major portion of national PT revenue, making slab interpretation and timely compliance crucial for companies operating across multiple states.
Exemptions Commonly Available Across States
While exemption criteria vary, common categories exempt from Professional Tax include several vulnerable and low-income groups.
While exemption criteria vary, common categories exempt from Professional Tax include:
- Persons with permanent physical disabilities
- Parents of children with disabilities
- Members of the Armed Forces
- Senior citizens above a specified age (usually 65 years)
- Individuals with income below the lowest taxable slab
These exemptions reflect socio-economic considerations and ensure the tax burden is primarily on active earners.
Administrative Compliance Requirements
PT compliance varies by state but usually requires:
- Employer registration under state PT law
- Monthly deduction from employee salaries
- Monthly/quarterly/annual payment to the state treasury
- Filing of returns at prescribed intervals
- Maintenance of salary and tax records for audits
Non-compliance can lead to penalties, interest, and in some cases, cancellation of employer registration.
Economic Significance & Modern Trends
Professional Tax is a vital revenue source for states and recent trends show simplification and digitisation.
Economic Significance of Professional Tax
Professional Tax is a vital revenue source for states. It is predictable, stable and linked to formal employment structures, enabling states to fund welfare programs, urban development, and administrative expenditure. Since the maximum annual liability is capped, the tax does not create undue burden on taxpayers. For states with a broad industrial base, PT acts as a complement to GST and other revenue systems.
Modern Trends Influencing 2024–25 Slabs
Several trends shape the PT landscape in FY 2024–25:
- States simplifying slabs for easier payroll implementation
- Increasing annual slabs for self-employed categories
- Expansion of digital payment and e-return systems
- Closer scrutiny through cross-verification with GST and Income Tax data
- Higher compliance demand on gig and platform workers
These developments reflect India’s continuing shift toward digitized compliance and collaborative tax administration.
Conclusion
State-wise Professional Tax slab rates for 2024–2025 show significant diversity, reflecting varying regional economic profiles and administrative choices. For employers and professionals, compliance requires careful attention to state-specific rules, timely deduction, and periodic filing. As states expand digital governance, the PT regime increasingly aligns with national tax reforms while retaining its distinct federal character. Understanding these slabs and their practical administration is essential for accurate payroll processing, tax planning, and legal compliance.